In WA State, what are the differences between jury trials and bench trials when pursuing a civil lawsuit? Here’s my point of view.
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Jury Trial vs. Bench Trial in Washington State Civil Cases: What’s the Difference?
If you’re involved in a civil lawsuit in Washington State, one key decision is who will decide your case—a jury or a judge. Each option has its own process and advantages.
Jury Trial
In a jury trial, six or twelve citizens hear the evidence and decide the outcome. The judge oversees the trial, but the jury decides the facts (e.g., who’s at fault or how much money should be awarded).
Why choose a jury?
-May be more sympathetic to emotional arguments
-Offers a range of viewpoints
-Some parties feel more comfortable being judged by peers
-Historically, juries in some cases have awarded greater damages for emotional distress or punitive damages than judges in bench trials.
Downsides:
-Can be slower and more expensive
-Less predictable than a judge’s ruling
Bench Trial
In a bench trial, there’s no jury—the judge handles everything, including the final decision.
Why choose a judge?
-Quicker and more streamlined
-Often better for technical or complex issues
-More predictable and legally focused
How Do You Choose?
Either side can request a jury, but the request must be timely and usually includes a fee; if no one requests one, the case defaults to a bench trial. See CR 38*.
Not sure which is right for your case? A Washington civil attorney can help you weigh the options and protect your best interests.
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We invite you to read more of our articles related to this topic:
» Rendering a Verdict: WA State vs. Federal Court
» Trials by Remote Means (WA State)
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If you would like to learn more, then consider contacting an experienced employment attorney to discuss your case. This article is not offered as legal advice and will not establish an attorney-client relationship with Law Office of Gregory A. Williams or the author of this article; please refer to our Disclaimer | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy for more information.
–gw